In the era of digitalization and digital communication, globally, societies are increasingly confronted with challenges stemming from and/or amplified by disinformation. The trend of digital media and digitalization in the information ecosystem, which has a profound impact on social, political and economic dynamics, not only affects societies but is also shaped by the specific societal dynamics. At a time when the information crisis has emerged as a major challenge, there are increasing demands and expectations for social media platforms to take responsibility for combating disinformation and for ensuring a safe online environment.